PROBLEM WHICH AFFECT CHILDREN IN THE SOCIETY


I.                   INTRODUCTION:-
Always life  have  the  philosophical  and  religious  concept  of  existence,  social, mind  and happiness in the life around us,  borders,  free  will  the  existence  of  one or  multiple  Gods,  conceptions of  God  the  soul  and  the after life.
Scientific  contributions  focus  primarily on  describing  related  empirical  about  the  universe,  exploring  the  context  and  parameters  concerning  the  “how”  of  life  science  also  studies  and  can  provide  recommendations  for  the  pursuit  of  well-being  and  related  conception  of moral.

The  United  Nations  convention  on  the  right  of  the  child  define  as  a  human  being  below  age  of  eighteen  years  unless  under  the law  applicable  to  the  child  majority  is  attained  earlier.
In  biologically,  a  child  is any one between  birth  and  puberty  or  in  the developmental  stage  of  childhood  between  infancy  and  adulthood.  Children  generally  have  fewer  rights  than  adults  and  are  classes  as  unable  to make  serious  decisions  and  legally  must  always  be  under  the  care  of  a  responsible  adult
Environment  is  the  sum  total  of  all  surrounding  of  a  living  organism  including  natural  forces  and  other  living  things,  which  provide  condition  for  development  and growth  as  well  as  a  danger  and damage.  Natural  environment  encompasses  all  living  and  non-living  things  occurring  naturally  on  Earth  or  some  region  there  of.  It  is  an  environment  that encompasses  the  interaction  of  all  living species.
“most It is difficult to find absolutely natural  environments  and  it  is  common  that  the  naturalness  varies  in  a continuum,  from  ideally one hundred percent  natural  in  one  extreme  to one hundred percent  natural  in  the  other.  More  precisely,  we  can  consider  the  different  and  see  that  degree  of  naturalness  is  not  uniform in it”[1]

The term  affect  can  be  taken  to  indicate an  instinctual  to  stimulation  occurring  before the  cognitive  processes  considered  necessary  for  the  formation  of  a  more  complex  emotion.  Also  asserts  this  reaction  to  stimuli  is  primary  for  human beings  and  that  it  is  the  dominant  reaction  for  lower  organisms to life.

 “The Affect  has  been  found  across  cultures  to comprise  both  positive  and  negative  dimensions according to the culture environment”[2]
 II.                SOCIAL PROBLEM WHICH AFFECT CHILDREN IN THE SOCIETY.
Most children in the society may affect by many social environments or factors according to them in life. The following are the main environments which most affect children in the society to them.
A.                Lack of love, care and nutrition. The environments which may have this situation lead the affection of children in the societies  because children  lacks good relationship between  themselves and their parents or people who live with  this children in the society. Also children lack good (nutrition) to repair their body.
B.                    The Violence within the society. This is another environment which affect children in the society because children lack care and good security within the society. This violation it may occur within children families or areas around the children.
C.                 Drug abuse. The environments which characterized by drug abuse like smoking  cigarette , drinking  alcohol ,cocaine ,marijuana and  others do affect children in the society because  it may  reach a time  this children start to use them as a part of their life.

“Vulnerability to child abuse depends in a part on the child’s age and sex young children are not most at high risk of physical abuse are at greater risk of sexual abuse than boys”.[3]

D.                Poor clean water and poor good toilet facilities. The environment lacks this facilities  do affect children in the societies because children bodies became weak and un healthy due to lacking enough and good clean water for drinking  and washing  their bodies . Also children lack good toilet facilities for the purpose of storing their waste products after been removed from their bodies.
E.                    Environments with insects such as flies, mosquitoes and ticks. This environments affects children in the societies because due to this environments children became sick due to the eruption of this insects which transmit dangerous diseases such as malaria and others. Due to this situation children in the society affected highly and some of children die due to the diseases which transmitted by this insects.

III.             POLITICAL PROBLEMS WHICH AFFECT CHILDREN IN THE SOCIETY.
A.                Noise in the environment. Children do affected with noise from their surrounding areas. According to Evans and his fellow colleagues suggested that the noise which does affect children come from children’s homes and airports. This environments affected children’s bodies and their ability of performing daily activities.
B.              Overcrowding in the environment. The environments which characterized by large number of people affected children because some people did not care these children. Also the environment with overcrowding affects children because lacks basic needs such as food .clothes and shelter.

 IV.              ECONOMIC PROBLEMS  WHICH  AFFECT  CHILDREN  IN  THE SOCIETY.
A.             Financial problems. Children in the societies lacked enough fund which can help them in various needs such as education, food, shelter and clothes .Also  due to the lacking of funds ,children did not cared by their parents in the societies and finally became street children.
            
          “In  the term of children development  poverty is the one factor that  can inhabit a child potential. In facts from poor families are more likely to be born with a lower birth weight and the mothers may experience complication in pregnancy and delivery”.[4]

B.              Environments with child labor. This is another environments which affects children in the societies, this child labor refers to the employment of un official job to the children under poor conditions. Due to this situation lead the poor conditions and poor development to the children in the societies.
C.              Society with drug trafficking. This is another environments which affect children in the society because involves in drug trafficking and discouraging their basic duties in the society. Also through the drug trafficking  children became drug user and finally they affected mentally and healthy due to the trafficking and using drugs like Marijuana, Alcohol ,Heroin ,Cocaine and others.

      “Vulnerability to child abuse depends in a part on the child’s age and sex. Youth children are most at high risk of physical abuse girls are at a greater risk of sexual abuse than boys”.[5]

D.             Society with hereditary traits. This refers to the heredity off behaviors which children heredity from their parents and lead them to be affected mentally and physically. Also this behavior stimulated more by parents who did not want to change their behaviors.
E.              Environments with chemical pollution. The environments  which has chemical pollution affected children in the societies because this chemical affected children in breathing mechanism due to the air polluting which polluted by heavy industries in the societies where children stay. Also environments with water pollution through chemicals pollution affected children in the societies.
F.               Environments with poor parents and children interaction. Some families ignored the contributions which brought by children in the families because parents through that children have negative contributions to their families .Due to this situation of negatively parent’s perception of neglecting children’s contributions in the families, affects children mentally and healthy.

G. Environments with Postnatal depression. The postnatal depression of various areas of infant development they are yet come to consensus regarding the time effects. This postnatal depression affected children in the societies because children affected mentally and physically as Martin Seligman quotes that :-


“Depression is common cold of psycho-pathology and has touched the lives of us as all .yet it is probably the most daily understand and most inadequately investigated of all the major forms of psychopathology “.[6
 CONCLUSION
                From these problems to environments which affects the children in the societies can be modified and became good to the children in the societies through improving good education to the children, In improving or providing basic needs to children’s providing  good care may led children to cover good life condition of their life children, these problems are the one can solved the life style of the children to be good in their study and life.

  BIBLIOGRAPHY:-
1.      G. Parrinder  (1971);  World  Religions
2.      The  Columbia  Encyclopedia  2002  New  York  Columbia  University  Press
3.      B. R  Zajonc  (1980)  Feeling  And  Thinking  Prefeence  Need  No  Inferences.  American  Pschologist  35)2) 
5.      W.P  Eric  (1985)  BIOCHEMICAL  BASIS  OF  MEDICINE;  Published  by  John  Wright  Bath  Road  Bristol  England A.D.  John  (2007).