Background of egyt of spread islam
According to the World Book Encyclopedia, Islam is the largest religion in Africa,[28] with
47% of the population being Muslim, accounting for 1/4 of the world's Muslim
population.[29] The
faith's historic roots on the continent stem from the time of the Prophet Muhammad, whose early disciples migrated to Abyssinia (hijira) in fear of persecution from
the pagan Arabs.
The spread of Islam in North Africa came with the invasion of Egypt under Caliph Umar,
through theSinai Peninsula - followed by the rapid conquest of North Africa by
the Arab armies. Islam in West Africa was through Islamic traders
and sailors.
Islam is the dominant religion in North Africa and
the Horn of Africa. It has also become the predominant religion on
the Swahili Coast as
well as the West African seaboard and parts of the interior. There have been
several Muslim empires in Western Africa which exerted considerable influence,
notably the Mali Empire, which flourished for several centuries and the Songhai Empire, under the leadership of Mansa Musa, Sonni Ali and Askia Mohammed.
Most Muslims in Africa are Sunnis.
However, there are small minorities of Shias, Ahmadis, Sufis and non-denominational Muslims
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